Baby constipation
Because every baby is different, constipation cannot be determined by the frequency of bowel movements but rather the size and consistency of your baby’s stools. If your baby is constipated, their stools will be dry and hard and either unusually small or large. Passing these stools may cause straining or pain. To avoid the pain of passing these hard stools, some babies subconsciously try and stop their bowel movements causing the constipation to continue. Constipation can also cause loss of appetite, discomfort and particularly smelly wind or stools and you may notice that your baby begins to refuse their food. Breastfed infants will usually have much softer stools than bottlefed babies, so if you have recently switched to bottlefeeding, you may notice a change.
The causes of constipation
A change of diet, dehydration or a minor illness like a cold can all cause your baby to become constipated but in many cases it’s difficult to pinpoint the exact cause. Breastfed babies are much less likely to suffer from it because breastmilk is more easily digested than formula milk.
Ways to ease your baby’s discomfort
- Give your baby boiled, cooled water to drink in between feeds if you’re bottlefeeding, but don’t dilute formula.
- If you’re using infant formula, make sure feeds are being made up correctly (1 scoop to 30mls/1 fl oz of water) – Too much infant formula powder will make the feed too concentrated
- Use a little baby oil to gently massage your baby's tummy in a clockwise direction – but make sure your baby seems relaxed and comfortable
- Move your baby’s legs in a cycling motion to loosen any blockages
- A warm bath can encourage bowel movements. Once dry, apply some cream or petroleum jelly around their bottom to soothe and prevent soreness
You could also try an infant formula with added prebiotics as they can help to soften your baby’s stools.
If you are at all concerned about your baby's health, consult your midwife or health visitor. And if you have any questions, you can always call our team anytime on 0800 996 1000, or chat with them instantly, online, via Live Chat - available 8am to 8pm, Monday - Friday.



Years ago, i used to give my son a fennel drink, which he loved, is it possible to buy this drink nowadays.
15 February 2012 08:40My grandson, won't drink hardly any boiled water. and i feel he needs something inbetween, milk feeds, is there anything that you can suggest?